书城外语翻开就能用 出国旅游英语
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第2章 Starting a Trip旅行开始

Vocabulary 必用词汇

1 reserve vt保留;预订

They have reserved rooms at a hotel

他们已预订了旅馆的房间。

2 aisle n过道,通道

The girl ushered me along the aisleto my seat

引座小姐带领我沿着通道走到我的座位上去。

3 confirm vt证实,肯定;进一步确定,确认

The news confirmed my resolution

这消息坚定了我的决心。

4 available adj现成可使用的,可利用的;可得到的

Do you have a seat available?

你们有空座位吗?

5 journey n旅行,行程vi旅行

He told a very deive account of his journey

他对旅行作了十分生动的叙述。

6 cancellation n取消

Her cancellation of her trip to Parisupset our plan

她取消巴黎之行打乱了我们的计划。

7 considerate adj 体贴的,体谅的

He is considerate in this matter

这事他考虑得很周到。

8 delay n耽搁,延迟vi耽搁,拖延vt耽搁;推迟

Our plane was delayed by fog

我们的飞机因大雾而延时了。

9 layover n短暂停留,逗留

How long is the layover in Chicago?

在芝加哥停留多久?

10 route n路线,路程v安排路线

Our travel agent routed us through Italy

我们的旅行社安排我们途经意大利。

1go through the formalities 办理手续;

2on the whole 总的来说;

3have some trouble 有一些麻烦;

4take off 起飞;

5return ticket 往返票;

6one-way flight 单程票;

7economy class经济舱;

8flight duration飞行时间;

9luggage allowance 重量限额;

10so far 到目前为止;

11business class商务舱;

12make it 赶得上;

13hold the line 请稍候;

14put you on the waiting list将你列入候补名单;

15settle down安顿下来;

16from this respect从这个方面来看;

17minimum charge 最低收费;

18credit card 信用卡;

19departure time 起飞时间;

20document type证件类别;

Booking Clerk: Good morning! Air China May I help you?

Wang Lin: Good morning! I'd like to book two seats on a flight from Beijing toNew York on July 5, please

Booking Clerk: There are seats available on a flight leaving at 6:25 Wouldyou like this flight?

Wang Lin: Yes, two first class tickets, please, in the name of Wang Lin andLi Liang

Booking Clerk: All right I've booked two seats for you on flight C351 Youmay confirmthis booking next week

Wang Lin: I see Thank you Goodbye

Booking Clerk: Bye

订票员:早上好!中国航空公司。有什么可以为您效劳的?

王琳:早上好!我想订两张7 月5 日从北京到纽约的机票。

订票员:6:25 分的航班还有座位,这个可以吗?

王琳:可以。那就订两张头等舱的单程票,名字是王琳和李亮。

订票员:好的。我已经为您订好了C351 航班的座位。您可以在下周进行确认。

王琳:知道了。谢谢!再见!

订票员:再见!

Booking Clerk: Hello! This is Air China Booking Office

Wang Lin: Hello, I'd like to reconfirmmy flight reservation

Booking Clerk: May I know your flight number, please?

Wang Lin: It's flight C351, which leaves Beijing at 18:25 on July 5

Booking Clerk: Oh, yes That's our regular flight to New York Would you pleasetell me your name?

Wang Lin: My name is Wang Lin

Booking Clerk: Yes,here you areYou're flying in economy classIs that right?

Wang Lin: Oh,noI'msure I made a reservation for two first class tickets

Booking Clerk: Let me checkNow,your tickets are in orderThank you for callingto reconfirm

Wang Lin: That's what I should do

订票员: 您好!中国航空公司售票处。

王琳: 您好!我想确认我的订座。

订票员:请问您的航班号是多少?

王琳: C351航班,7 月5 日18:25 离开北京。

订票员:哦,是的。那是我们飞往纽约的定期航班。请问您的姓名?

王琳: 我叫王琳。

订票员:好的,找到了。您要的是经济舱,对吗?

王琳: 噢,不是。我记得我订的是两张头等舱。

订票员:我再看看。现在您的票全办妥了。谢谢您打电话确认订座。

王琳: 这是我应该做的。

目的地

1I want to reserve a flight to London

我想订一张飞往伦敦的机票。

2I'm phoning to make a reservation for a return ticket fromNew York to Bangkok

我打电话是想订从纽约到曼谷的往返票。

3Could I reserve a one-way flight to Paris?

订一张到巴黎的单程票,行吗?

座位情况

1 I'd like to travel first class This is Carry

我想订头等舱,我叫凯莉。

2 I'd like an aisle seat

我想要个靠过道的座位。

确认预订

1 I'd like to know the flight duration

我想了解一下空中飞行时间。

2 I'm calling to confirm my ticket

我来电话确认机票。

3 I have a reservation on Flight D916

我预订了D916航班的机票。

航班时间

1 Is it possible to change my booking to the day after tomorrow?

能否将我的订票改到后天?

2 Can I have some information whether the flight A983 fromLondon will arrive on time?

我想问一下从伦敦飞来的A983航班是否能准时到达?

3 Does that mean it will arrive two hours later?

那是不是说它会晚两个小时?

直飞航班

1 Is that a direct flight to Paris?

请问是直飞巴黎的班机吗?

2 It's a direct flight 这是直飞的班机。

转机

1 Do I need to transfer?

请问我需要转机吗?

2 This is not a direct flight You need to transfer in Hong Kong

这不是直飞的航班,您需要在香港转机。

在国外买机票,要么是电话预订(reservation),要么是直接从各个旅行社购买。在国外预订机票的时间可长可短,长的可达一年以上,所以预订的机票一般都是open-end,即未经确定的无限期机票,也就是说在机票上订座情况(status)一栏是空白,在你决定出发日期的前几天,你必须到预订处去重新确认(confirm)你的机票,这时旅行社将在你的机票订座情况一栏写上ok字样,

此时你的机票才有效。

Vocabulary 必用词汇

1 depart v 离开,启程

I'm taking flight B21 to New York Is it departing on time?

我要搭B21 次班机去纽约。飞机会准时起飞吗?

2 board v上飞机,上船

How will I know when it is time to board?

我怎么知道什么时候可以登机?

3 monitor n显示器;监督者

Just listen for your flight number to becalled Or, you can check the flight schedulemonitors

要注意听你的航班号码, 或者去查查班机时间显示牌。

4 airport n飞机场,航空站

Before you check in you have to paythe airport tax

办理登机手续前你得先付机场税。

5 gate n 大门

What is the gate number of flight E909 to Paris?

飞往巴黎的E909航班的登机门是几号?

6 counter n柜台

Is this the right counter to check infor this flight?

这里是这班飞机办理登机手续的地方吗?

7 local adj地方的,当地的

What is the local time when we landin New York?

我们抵达纽约时是当地时间几点钟?

8 actual adj实际的

What's the actual flying time fromhere to Paris?

从这里到巴黎的实际飞行时间是多少?

9 schedule n时间表

Is the plane on schedule?

这班飞机会准时起飞吗?

10 excess n多余;adj 超额的,剩余的

What is the excess baggage charge?

超重行李费用是多少?

1moving stair 自动扶梯;

2boarding lounge候机厅;

3boarding time登机时间;

4take off time起飞时间;

5CAAC(Civil Aviation Admin istration of China)中国民航总局;

6domestic air service国内航线;

7passenger plane客机;

8air crew机组人员;

9economy section经济舱;

10safety belt 安全带;

11life jacket 救生衣;

12life raft 救生筏;

13emergency exit 紧急出口;

14evacuation slide逃生滑梯;

15exit door 出口;

16service charge 手续费;

17ticket stub票根;

18behind schedule误点;

19on schedule正点;

20a chartered plane 包机;

Checking In办理登机

Alex:May I check in here for flight CI 621 to Amsterdam?

Staff:Yes May I have your passport and ticket, please?

Alex:Here you are Can I have a seat by the window?

Staff:I'm sorry, Mr Wang All the window seats are fully taken How about anaisle seat?

Alex:Well, OK, if that's all that's left

Staff:Do you have any baggage to check in?

Alex:Yes, one suitcase

Staff:All right Just put it on the scale, please

Alex:OK

Staff: OK Here is your ticket,baggage claimtag, boarding pass and your pass port You will be traveling fromTerminal 2,Gate Number 21 The boardingtime is 11:40

Alex:Thank you very much

亚历克斯:我要搭飞往阿姆斯特丹的CI 621 班机,是在这里办登机手续吗?

工作人员:是。请给我您的护照和机票。

亚历克斯:在这里。我可以选靠窗的座位吗?

工作人员:王先生,很抱歉,靠窗的座位都满了。请问您介意坐靠走道的座位吗?

亚历克斯:只剩那种座位的话,没关系,可以。

工作人员:请问您有行李要托运吗?

亚历克斯:有,一个手提箱。

工作人员:好的。请您放在磅秤上就可以了。

亚历克斯:好。

工作人员:好了,这是您的机票、认领行李的标签、登机牌和护照。请于11:40 在第二航站楼21号门登机。

亚历克斯:非常感谢。

Clerk:Hello, sir Show me your ticket and passport, please

Lorin:Yes, here you are

Clerk:Have you got any baggage to check in?

Lorin:Yes, three suitcases

Clerk:Any carry on baggage?

Lorin:Yes, a handbag and an overcoat

Clerk:What kind of seat do you prefer?

Lorin:During flight, I usually like looking at mountains, rivers, seas, lakes, andespecially the oceans from the aircraft

Clerk:Oh, I see Here are your boarding pass and baggage checks Your seat isa window seat

Lorin:That's very good Thank you very much

工作人员:先生,您好。请出示您的机票和护照。

劳瑞恩:好的,给您。

工作人员:您有什么行李要托运吗?

劳瑞恩:有,三个衣箱。

工作人员:手提行李呢?

劳瑞恩:一个手提包和一件大衣。

工作人员:您喜欢什么样的座位?

劳瑞恩:飞行中,我常常喜欢从飞机上观看沿途的山川、河流、海洋、湖泊,特别是海洋。

工作人员:哦,我明白了,给您登机牌和行李牌。您的座位是靠窗子的座位。

劳瑞恩:太好了。十分感谢。

行李

1 You're permitted two carry on items

您只能带两件行李。

2 You'll have to check that item of luggage

您的这件行李必须托运。

3 I've this baggage only

我只有这一件行李。

4 I'd like to have these checked through to L A

我想把这些行李直接托运到洛杉矶。

登机手续

1 I'd like to check in, please

我想办理登机手续。

2 I want to check in for my flight to New York

我想办理飞往纽约的航班的登机手续。

3 You must check in at the airport an hour before your planeleaves

您必须在飞机起飞前一小时到机场办理登机手续。

登机

1 May I see your ticket and passport, please?

我可以看一下您的机票和护照吗?

2 Please put your mobile phone, keys and coins on this trayand go through the detector

请把手机、钥匙、硬币放到这个盘子里,然后通过检测器。

3 When will the flight begin boarding?

这班飞机什么时候开始登机?

4 Here is your boarding pass 这是您的登机牌。

5 The flight will begin boarding around 6:40 p m at Gate 23

本次航班6:40左右在23号登机口开始登机。

General Knowledge 背景知识

登机之前要领座位卡,这时检票小姐通常会问Do yousmoke? 如果您回答No, I don't 则对方会给您禁烟区的位子。若您回答Yes, I do 当然就给您吸烟区的位子了。万一当时没有问您,您也可以说I prefer to sit in the no smoking area 特别说明,中国民航的所有班机都实行禁烟,所以不分禁烟区和吸烟区。

Vocabulary 必用词汇

1 spirits n 烈酒(精)

Have you any spirits or tobacco?

您带酒和香烟吗?

2 confiscate v没收,交公

I'm sorry, but I have to confiscatethese medicines

很抱歉,我不得不没收这些药。

3 custom泽 n 关税;海关

Do they have any restrictions on thearticles we're carrying at the customs?

海关对个人所带的物品有限制吗?

4 contraband n 违禁品;走私品

They'll check to see if you're carryingany contraband

他们要检查你有没有带违禁品。

5 passport n 护照

The visa is placed on your passportand they'll check both of them

签证就在护照上,两者一起检查。

6 dutiable adj应纳关税的

Your personal belongings are not dutiable

个人物品不用纳税。

7 declare v 宣告;申报;声明

Do you have anything to declare?

你有什么东西要申报吗?

8 form n 表格

Let me see your Customs Declara tion Form, please

请让我看一下您的海关申报单好吗?

9 baggage n 行李

How many pieces of baggage youhave?

你带了几件行李?

10 liable adj 有责任的

What articles are liable to duty?

什么东西需要纳税?

1the quarantine office检疫站;

2vaccination certificate 预防接种证明;

3no longer 不再;

4according to根据,依照;

5quarantine regulations 检疫规章;

6have a medical examination体格检查;

7registration form 登记表;

8the record of surveillance监视记录;

9send back送回;

10entry visa入境签证;

11apply for a visa 申请签证;

12be valid for three months有效期三个月;

13duty free articles免税物品;

14dutiable articles应上税物品;

15personal belongings个人用品;

16odds and ends零碎东西;

17declare something申报;

18quarantine inspection检疫;

19video camera摄像机;

20overelaborate procedure;

Stuff: Your passport, ticket and disembarkation card, please

Ross:Here you are

Stuff: And what is your purpose for visiting Australia?

Ross:Sightseeing

Stuff: Where do you intend to visit?

Ross:We will stay in Sydney for 3 days, and then fly to Cairns We're going tovisit the Great Barrier Reef and do some snorkeling there for 3 days

Stuff: Where are you going to stay in Sydney and Cairns?

Ross:We've booked a hotel in Sydney and B&B near the Great Barrier Reef

Here are the confirmation letters

Stuff :OK I have no more questions for you Here's your passport Enjoy yourstay

Ross:I will! Thank you!

工作人员:请出示您的护照、机票及入境登记表。

罗斯:在这里。

工作人员:请问您来澳洲的目的是什么?

罗斯:我是来观光的。

工作人员:您打算要去哪些地方?

罗斯:我们会在悉尼待三天,然后飞去凯恩斯。我们会去大堡礁玩三天,潜潜水。

工作人员:你们在悉尼和凯恩斯住哪里?

罗斯:我们在悉尼的一个饭店订了房间,在大堡礁附近订了一间B&B。这些是住宿处的确认回函。

工作人员:好了,我没有别的问题了。给您护照。祝您玩得愉快。

罗斯:我会的。谢谢!

Official:Do you have anything to declare?

Traveler:Nothing really, I only brought a few gifts along

Official:Could you open that suitcase, please?

Traveler:Sure, no problem

Official:I'm sorry, sir, but this item you have to pay import duties

Traveler:How can I do the bonded storage work?

Official:We will check it into the bonded storage room, and give you a receipt

When you leave the country, you can claimit there

Traveler:Good then, I'll put it in bonded storage

Official:Proceed over to that window, please

Traveler:Thank you

工作人员:你有什么东西要申报吗?

游客:没什么,我只买了几件礼物而已。

工作人员:请您打开那个箱子好吗?

游客:当然,没问题。

工作人员:对不起,先生。这件物品您得缴付进口税。

游客:如何存关呢?

工作人员:我们把物品检查后,存放在海关仓库里,并给你一张收据。当你离开本国时,再去提取。

游客:那好,我把它存关吧。

工作人员:请到那边窗口,办理手续。

游客:谢谢。

需要申报

1 Do you have anything to declare?您有申报的东西吗?

2 I have nothing to declare These are all my personal belongings

我没有什么要申报的,这些都是我的私人物品。

申报单

1 Fill in this Customs Baggage Declaration Form, please

请填好这份海关行李申报单。

2 Here is your declaration form Give it to the attendant at theexit And have a nice trip

这是您的申报单,交给出口的工作人员,祝您旅途愉快。

接受检查

1 What's in the bag? Would you mind opening your bag?

这包里是什么?请您把包打开好吗?

2 Have you any contraband in your luggage?

您的行李里有违禁物品吗?

3 What is the limit on duty free liquor and tobacco?

烟酒的免税额度是多少呢?

4 Where is your vaccination certificate?

您的预防接种证明在哪里?

无需申报

1 You don't have to pay duty on personal belongings

您的个人物品不必缴税。

2 The law permits you to bring in two bottles of wine or liquorand a carton of cigarettes duty-free

法律规定可以免税带两瓶甜酒或白酒以及一条烟。

每个国家的出、入境申报规定皆不同,有些国家不准携带农产品,有些国家规定携带金额度和免税商品的定额。一般来说,

水果(fruits)、肉类(meat)、蔬菜(vegetables)、植物(plants)、野生动物(animals)和鱼(fish)、非法麻醉药(illegal narcotics)、毒品(drugs)、淫秽印刷品(obscene publications)、弹簧刀(switchblade knives)、火器(firearms)被禁止入关,有些物品需办许可证。然而无论规则如何,

一定要正面回答检查者的问题。若被查获,不仅在金钱上必须付出加倍罚款,而且会破坏旅游心情。因此,最好在出发前打听好目的国家是否有特殊申报规定,以免兴冲冲带了一堆东西,却被海关全数没收。海关申报时,你应该把东西放在一起,使工作人员一目了然。你还必须牢记几个最基本的关键词,如declare(申报), duty free(免税的), dutiable(要交税的),personal belongings(私人物品)等等。还有几个关键的句型,如Do you have anything todeclare?(您有什么东西要申报?)。若您对哪些东西需要申报不大清楚,可以回答:Could you tell me what things have duty on them?

(请您告诉我哪些东西是要申报的?),那么工作人员就会帮助您了。

Vocabulary 必用词汇

1 switch v 转换;n 开关

Would you mind switching seats with me?

你介意和我换一下座位吗?

2 section n 部分

You'd better change your seat to thesmoking section

您最好换座位到吸烟区去。

3 towel n 手巾,毛巾

Please give me a wet towel

请给我一条湿毛巾。

4 blanket n 毛毯

Please give me a blanket

请给我一条毯子。

5 magazine n 杂志,刊物

Do you have any Chinese newspaper or magazine?

你们有中文报纸或杂志吗?

6 complimentaryadj 免费的;赞美的

Do you have complimentary cigare ttes?

有免费的香烟吗?

7 gum n 口香糖

Would you please bring me some chewing gum?

请您给我拿一些口香糖好吗?

8 relax v 放松,缓和

I'll bring you a glass of milk to relaxyou

我给您拿一杯牛奶让您放松一下。

9 calm a 平静的;v 使平静

I'll fetch you a glass of water to calmyou

我给您拿一杯水使您平静一下。

10 apologize v 道歉

I do apologize for offering you coldmilk

我真的为给您凉牛奶而感到抱歉。

1make sb welcome欢迎某人;

2welcome sb to欢迎某人到;

3smooth flight 平稳的飞行;

4bumpy flight颠簸,飞行不平稳;

5smooth landing 平稳着陆;

6first class头等舱;

7economy class经济舱;

8be delayed by由于……而晚点;

9non stop flight直飞(中途不着陆);

10lose height 下降;

11suffer fromairsickness晕机;

12take off起飞;

13airsickness bag呕吐袋;

14volume control 音量调节;

15reading light switch阅读灯按钮;

16channel selector 频道选择;

17earphone jack耳机插孔;

18reclining button坐椅调整按钮;

19emergency button紧急按钮;

20paper towel 纸巾;

Lee:Could you show me the way to seat?

Kenny:Certainly, follow me, please

Lee:Oh, the wings block my view, can I change my seat?

Kenny:Yes, you can take this seat

Lee:I'mthirsty Where can I get water?

Kenny:Not now After taking off, the stewardess will send you some coffee, orbeverage

Lee:How much?

Kenny:They are all free

Lee:Thank you very much

李:能告诉我我的座位在哪儿吗?

肯尼:当然,请跟我来。

李:哦,机翼挡住了我的视线,我可以换一个座位吗?

肯尼:可以,你坐这个座位吧。

李:我渴了,哪儿有水?

肯尼:现在没有。起飞后,空姐会给您送来咖啡或饮料。

李:多少钱?

肯尼:免费。

李:非常感谢。

Lance:Excuse me, sir Is this seat taken?

Keith:Yes I am afraid so My wife is sitting here She is in the ladies'room rightnow

Lance:I see What about that seat?

Keith:That's a vacant seat

Lance:Guess I'll take that one since it is a vacant seat

Keith:Suit yourself! It makes no difference to me

Lance:That's good I can't stand the heavy smoke in the back

Keith:You should have asked for a non smoking seat

Lance:I didn't know I could request seating arrangement This is my first tripabroad

Keith:No wonder

兰斯:抱歉,先生。这个座位有人坐吗?

凯斯:是的,有人坐。我太太坐在这里。她现在去洗手间了。

兰斯:我知道了。那么那个座位呢?

凯斯:那是一个空位。

兰斯:既然是空位,我去坐那边好了。

凯斯:随便你。我无所谓。

兰斯:真好!我无法忍受后面浓重的烟味。

凯斯:你应该事先要求非吸烟区的座位呀。

兰斯:我并不知道可以要求调换座位。这是我第一次出国。

凯斯:难怪。

放行李

1 Where can I put my baggage?

哪里可以放我的行李呢?

2 May I put my bag here?

我可以把袋子放在这里吗?

请求帮助

1 What is this button for?

这按钮做什么?

2 I can't get this seat to go backward

我无法把这个坐椅往后调。

3 Please give me a glass of water

请给我一杯水。

4 Do you have anything to read?

有没有什么可以阅读的东西?

5 I have finished Take these things, please

我吃完了,请端走这些东西。

6 Do you have any medicine for airsickness?

你们有没有晕机药?

座位

1 Please show me to my seat

请引导我到我的座位。

2 May I change my seat?

我可以换座位吗?

初次乘飞机,我们往往会不知所措。这时空姐(stewardess)是你的求助对象,旅客可以随时向她们提出咨询和请求帮助。如:

Where's my seat?(我的座位在哪儿?) 和Where can I put my baggage?

(哪里可以放我的行李呢?)等。

General Knowledge 背景知识

提供帮助

1 May I see your boarding pass, please?

请让我看一下你的登机牌。

2 You can put your coat and small things on the rack overyour head

你可以把你的外套和小件行李放在你头上的行李架上。

3 This is a reclining button

这是躺卧按钮。

有关时间

1 What time is it in Beijing now?

现在北京是什么时候?

2 Please tell me when the plane is about to leave

飞机要起飞时请告诉我。