书城外语我的第一本英语百科全书
8637700000057

第57章 结果句型(2)

常用结果状语从句常由“so...that”或“such...that”引导,表示“如此……以致……”。“such”是形容词, 修饰名词,“so” 是副词, 修饰形容词或副词。

Lesson 88

result in... 导致……

用“result in”构成的句型是“主语+result in+从句(定语)”,“result in”是导致、引起的意思,与“lead to”相同。主语表示原因,定语表示结果。

征服句型

Our efforts result in successes.

我们的成功归功于失败。

Her vanity results in becoming an unpopular person.

她的虚荣心让她成为了一个不受欢迎的人。

His carelessness results in doing nothing all his life.

他的粗心导致他一生没有做成大事。

The earthquake resulted in economic crisis.

地震导致了经济危机。

This mother’s impulsion results in her son leaving the house.

这个妈妈的冲动导致了他的儿子离家出走。

Tips

“result from”的意思是因为……而导致……,由……引起,与“because of ”的意思相同。与该词组搭配的主语表示结果,宾语表示原因。例如:Your pain results from your sensitiveness. 你因过敏而疼痛。

Lesson 89

There is no denying that... 不可否认……“There is no denying that...”中的“that”后面接同位语从句,“that+同位语从句”是用来补充说明前面的“no deny”,翻译为“不可否认……”。

征服句型

There is no denying that Mount Huang is the most beautiful mountain in China.

不可否认黄山是中国最美丽的山峰。

There is no denying that China is becoming stronger and stronger every year.

中国正在一年一年变得越来越强大,这是不可否认的。

There is no denying that water pollution is an extremely serious problem.

无可否认,水污染是一个极其严重的问题。

There is no denying that your carelessness influences our team’s result.

不可否认你的粗心影响了全队的成绩。

There is no denying that Tom can be the key figure in our company.

不可否认汤姆可以成为我们公司的核心人物。

Tips

与本句型相似的句型是“There is no doubt that” 句中的“doubt”是名词,后接“that”,“that”引导同位语从句,翻译为“毫无疑问……”。例如:There is no doubt that I will not agree with you. 毫无疑问,我不会同意你的。

Lesson 90

主语+谓语+such+形容词/副词+that+从句

本句型的一般用法是“such+形容词+复数名词(不可数名词)+that+从句”或者“such a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句”,表示“这样……以至于……”。如果“such”置于句首,句子要使用倒装。

征服句型

He spoke to me with such a lot of strange words that I could not understand them.

他对我说了很多奇怪的话以至于我听不懂。

It is such a good idea that we accepted it quickly.

这个主意太好了以至于我们很快就接受了。

Mary is such a kind woman that everyone likes her.

玛丽是一个好心人,以至于每个人都喜欢她。

We had such a nice time that we miss the lunch time.

我们玩得太高兴了,以至于错过了午饭时间。

Tips

本句型如果名词前有“many、such、few、little”等词,这时要将“such”该成“so”。例如:There are so many people in the park that we could not see the scenery clearly. 公园里有许多人以致我们不能看清里面的风景。

Lesson 91

主语,+with the result+that ...

句型“主语,+with the result+that……”属于最基本的结果句型,表示的是“……的结果是……”,没有一点目的和程度的意思。“with the result that”引导的结果从句必须要用逗号与主句分开,且不能置于句首。

征服句型

I was absent from meeting, with the result that on my way I meet an old man who needed my help.

我缺席会议,因为我在路上遇到了一个需要帮助的老人。

I had lunch, with the result that I didn’t hear the telephone.

我当时正在吃午饭所以没有听见电话铃声。

We spoke incessantly on the way, with the result that we got lost.

在路上我们不停地讲话,所以迷路了。

The village met with a spate of water, with the result that all villagers lost their houses.

这个村子遭遇洪水,所有村民失去了自己的房子。

I was in a foreign country, with the result that I couldn’t take part in their parties.

因为我在国外,所以我不能参加他们的晚会。

Tips

与“with the result that”同义的是“so that”,同样引导结果从句。例如:I am old so that I can’t go to the zoo with you. 因为我老了,所以不能和你去动物园。

Lesson 92

I’m determined to... 我决定……

“determine”的意思是“vt. 决定;判决;使……下定决心 vi. 确定;决定;判决,终止”,所以,“I’m determined to...”的意思就是“我决定做某事”。

征服句型

I determined to practice shooting everyday before the final.

我决定在决赛前天天练习投篮。

Director of the bureau is determined to get to the bottom of the graft matter.

局长决定把贪污事件彻查到底。

I determined to drink some whisky before dinner.

我决定在吃饭前喝点威士忌。

My parents determined to send me to Japan for study.

我父母决定送我去日本留学。

Lucy was determined to marry Tom after much consideration.

经过深思熟虑露西决定嫁给汤姆。

Tips

同样表示“决定做某事”的用法还有“decide to do sth.”和“make up one’s mind to do sth.”。

Lesson 93

...must do... ……必须……

“must”是“必须……”的意思,强烈地表达说话者的意志或坚持。

征服句型

I must do what my conscience tells me.

我做事要对得起自己的良心。

I must go to the library and borrow some books.

我必须要去趟图书馆借些书。

You must finish the work today.

你今天必须完成工作。

You must not spit in a public place.

你不可以在公共场所吐痰。

Must you drink vodka every night?

你每晚必须要喝伏特加吗?

Tips

“must do...”的用法除了可以表示“必须……”的意思,有时也可用来表示强烈的推测,翻译成“一定”。