书城英文图书不可不知的美国100所名校
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第71章 University of Minnesota, Twin Cities

明尼苏达大学双城分校:普遍融合所有学问

英文导读

Back to its origin

The University of Minnesota, Twin Cities (U of M) is a public research university located in Minneapolis and St. Paul, Minnesota, United States. It is the oldest and largest campus within the University of Minnesota system. The University was founded in February 25, 1851, but it did not begin enrolling students until 1867 because of financial problems and the American Civil War. The first Bachelor of Arts degrees were received in 1873, with Doctor of Philosophy degrees in 1888. The Duluth, Morris, Crookston and Rochester campuses joined the system in 1947, 1960, 1966 and 2006 respectively. The school stretches across the Twin Cities with a campus in each, though the Minneapolis site is considered the main campus of the University of Minnesota. This university has distinguished alumni, including former NFL star Buddy Bell, pianist Yanni, former CNN anchor Rick Sanchez and Walter Mondale, former vice president of the United States.

More information

System: The University has 18 colleges, schools including: Center for Allied Health Programs; College of Biological Sciences; College of Continuing Education; School of Dentistry; College of Design, College of Education and Human Development; College of Food, Agricultural and Natural Resource Sciences; Graduate School; Law School; College of Liberal Arts; Carlson School of Management ; Medical School; School of Nursing; College of Pharmacy; Hubert H. Humphrey School of Public Affairs; School of Public Health; College of Science and Engineering; College of Veterinary Medicine. Note: The university"s Carlson School of Management, College of Education and Human Development, and law school are each ranked highly.

Twin cities: Minneapolis and St. Paul, known as the Twin Cities, are frequently recognized for sports, cleanliness, and volunteerism. Minneapolis nicknamed"City of Lakes". Its name is attributed to the city"s first schoolteacher, who combined mni, a Dakota Sioux word for water, and polis, the Greek word for city. Minneapolis has cultural organizations that draw creative people and audiences to the city for theater, visual art, writing, and music.St. Paul lies mostly on the east bank of the Mississippi River in the area surrounding its point of confluence with the Minnesota River, and adjoins Minneapolis, the state"s largest city. Saint Paul, along with its Twin City, Minneapolis, is known for its high literacy rate.

生词助读

attribute [tribju(:)t] vt. 归属;认为……是;把……归于

audience [:djns] n. 观众;听众;读者

literacy rate 扫盲率;识字率

中文概述

明尼苏达大学,是一所四年制公立大学,始建于 1851 年。双城校区由 20 所院校组成,担供 370 多个专业,位居全美高校之最。专业包括法律、商业、医学、普通文科、农学、科学、和工程等等。经过一百六十多年的发展,明大已经拥有5座校园(双城主校区;德鲁斯分校;摩里斯分校;克鲁克斯顿分校;罗切斯特分校),平时人们常说的明尼苏达大学则一向被默认为双城主校区。

明尼苏达大学设有多个学院,包括卡尔森管理学院、生物科学学院、继续教育学院、牙医学院、设计学院、教育和人类发展学院、食品农业和自然资源学院、文学院、公共关系学院、技术学院、法学院、医学院、护理学院、制药学院、公共健康学院、兽医学院等。

明尼苏达大学双城校区许多学科在全美始终名列前十,包括化工系、机械工程系、心理系、经济学系、信息管理系统、药学、教育系等。

自1851年建校至今,学校已拥有众多声名显赫的校友,包括22位诺贝尔奖获得者,1位前美国首席大法官,2位前美国副总统,以及多位名列美国财富500强的企业巨子。

许多世界顶尖的技术和发明在明尼苏达大学诞生:飞行记录器(黑匣子)、可收取式汽车安全带、心脏起搏器、心肺呼吸器等。明尼苏达大学进行过人类历史上首例成功的开心手术:拥有世界上最大的肾脏移植机构。

明尼苏达州靠近世界著名的五大湖之一苏必略湖,湖光山色,迎客无数。该州首府圣保罗市与隔岸的明尼阿波利斯市遥遥相对,这两个城市就是美国有名的"双城"。明尼苏达大学双城分校校园分两个校区: 一个横跨密西西比河,距明尼阿波利斯市中心仅几分钟之遥,另一个则地处圣保罗市的起伏山峦中。

梦想成功录

You will never have what you like until you learn to like what you have.

欲得到你喜欢的东西,应先学会喜欢你已有的东西。

The secret of life is not to do what one likes, but to try to like what one has to do.

生活的秘密不在于做自己喜欢做的,而在于喜欢自己不得不做的。