门是朝房间里面开的。
同根普通词汇:要了解
imprison [imprizn] vt. 关押,监禁;限制
举例
They don"t usually imprison first offenders.
他们通常不监禁初次犯罪的人。
index [indeks] n. 索引;指数;指标
举例
The index is arranged in alphabetical order.
这索引是按字母顺序排列的。
injection [indekn] n. 注射,注入;充满
举例
It took three nurses to hold him down while they gave him the injection.
给他打针时,用了三个护士才把他按住。
inn [in] n. 小旅店;小酒店
举例
Tarry awhile at this charming country inn.
在这个可爱的乡村小酒馆里待一会儿吧。
inner [in] a. 内部的;内心的
举例
I was allowed once into his inner sanctum.
我有一次获准进入他的内室。
instinct [instikt] n. 本能;直觉;生性
举例
Birds learn to fly by instinct.
鸟类学习飞翔是出于本能。
insult [inslt] vt. & n. 侮辱,凌辱
举例
She reacted to the insult by turning her back on him.
她受辱之后就不再理睬他了。
invade [inveid] vt. 入侵,侵略;侵袭
举例
The town was invaded by reporters.
这个城市涌进了大批记者。
inter-, intel, 表示“在……之间,相互”
同根常考词汇:需掌握
interfere [intfi] vi. 干涉,干预;妨碍
用法
interfere in 干涉,干预
interfere with 妨碍;乱动;干涉,干扰 侮辱(女性)
举例
Don"t interfere with my business.
不要干涉我的事情。
同形
interference [intfirns] n. 干涉,干预;阻碍
internal [intnl] a. 内的;国内的
举例
He worked in internal trade.
他的工作是做国内贸易。
同形
international [int()nnl] a. 国际的,世界(性)的
interpret [intprit] vt. 解释,说明;口译
举例
I didn"t presume to interpret it.
我不敢对这一点妄加解释。
同形
interpretation [intpritein] n. 解释;口译
interpreter [intprit] n. 译员,口译者
interrupt [intrpt] vt. 打断,打扰;中止
举例
Don"t interrupt me when I am busy.
我正忙的时候请不要来打扰我。
同形
interruption [intrpn] n. 中断,打断;障碍物
interview [intvju] n. 接见;会见;面谈
用法
have an interview with sb. 会见某人
举例
I think I fared quite well in the interview.
我觉得我这次面试考得不错。
intellectual [intilektjul] n. 知识分子a. 智力的
举例
These views were common among intellectuals.
这些观点在知识分子中很普遍。
同形
intelligence [intelidns] n. 智力;理解力;情报
intelligent [intelidnt] a. 聪明的;理智的
同根普通词汇:要了解
interaction [intrkn] n. 相互作用;干扰
举例
There should be a lot more interaction between the social services and local doctors.
社会公益服务机构和当地医生应该加强协作。
interior [intiri] a. 内的;内地的n. 内部
举例
The architect laid out the interior of the building.
设计师设计了这座建筑的内部格局。
intermediate [intmidjt] a. 中间的;中级的
举例
I"ve passed the intermediate level exam of Japanese.
我已经通过了日语的中级水平考试
interval [intvl] n. 间隔;休息;间距
举例
The proper intervals should be maintained between vehicles.
车辆之间应保持适当的间距。
init, 表示“开始”
同根普通词汇:要了解
initial [inil] a. 最初的;词首的
举例
Please write down your initials on each page of the paper.
请在每页考卷上写下名字的首字母。
initiative [iniitiv] adj. 创始的,初步的,自发的n. 第一步,首创精神
举例
The child displayed great initiative in going to fetch the police.
那孩子极为主动地把警察找来。
imag, imit, 表示“想象,相象”
同根常考词汇:需掌握
image [imid] n. 像;形象;映象
用法
be the living image of sb. 活像某人
举例
She is the express image of her mother.
她和她母亲长得一模一样。
同形
imagine [imdin] vt. 想象,设想;料想
imagination [imdinein] n. 想象;想象力;空想
imaginary [imdinri] a. 想象中的,假想的
同根普通词汇:要了解
imitate [imiteit] vt. 模仿,仿效;仿制
举例
They watched jig on TV and tried to imitate.
他们看着电视里的快步舞并且试图模仿。
-ify 表示“使……”
同根普通词汇:要了解
amplify [mplifai] vt. 放大,增强;扩大
举例
A figure of a head worn by actors in Greek and Roman drama to identify a character or trait and to amplify the voice.
面具古希腊和罗马的戏剧演员佩戴的人物面具或头部面具,用以标明戏中人物性格或品质,同时扩大声音。
verify [verifai] vt. 证实,查证;证明
举例
The truth verified the allegations.
事实证明了这些说法。
clarify [klrifai] vt. 澄清,阐明
举例
I hope that what I say will clarify the situation.
我希望我说的话能澄清这一情况。
-ish(形容词后缀和动词后缀)表示“如……的,稍……的;使,造成”
同根常考词汇:需掌握
astonish [stni] vt. 使惊讶,使吃惊
用法
be astonished at sth. 对某事感到惊讶
举例
She astonished me with her beautiful handwriting.
她以其秀丽的书法而使我惊异。
establish [istbli] vt. 建立,设立;确立
用法
establish oneself in 定居于,在……落户
establish sb. as 任命某人担任
举例
His second novel established his fame as a writer.
他的第二部小说确立了他作家之名。
同形
establishment [istblimnt] n. 建立,设立,确立
selfish [selfi] a. 自私的,利己的
举例
I call his behaviour mean and selfish.
我认为他的行为卑鄙、自私。
同形
self [self] n. 自我,自己
同根普通词汇:要了解
accomplish [kmpli] vt. 达到(目的);完成
举例
We should not try to accomplish two tasks at once.
我们不能指望同时完成两件工作。
-ism(名词后缀)表示“某种信仰者”
同根普通词汇:要了解
communism [kmjunizm] n. 共产主义
举例
Marx was the progenitor of Communism.
马克思是共产主义的创始人。
materialism [mtirilizm] n. 唯物主义
举例
To do that is non- Marxist and at variance with historical materialism.
如果不是这样看问题,那就不是马克思主义的态度,不是历史唯物主义的态度。
socialism [sulizm] n. 社会主义
举例
From then on we proceeded to build socialism.
从这时起,我们开始建设社会主义。
-ist(名词后缀)表示
“某种信仰者,某种职业的人”
同根普通词汇:要了解
specialist [spelist] n. 专家
举例
Her mother is an eye specialist.
她母亲是眼科专家。
journalist [dnlist] n. 记者,新闻工作者
举例
The journalist was probing into several financial scandals.
那记者正在调查几起财务丑闻。
artist [ɑtist] n. 艺术家,美术家
举例
She is a consummate artist.
她是个技艺高超的艺术家。
chemist [kemist] n. 化学家;药剂师
举例
The famous chemist won the Nobel Prize.
那个著名的化学家赢得了诺贝尔奖。
communist [kmjunist] n. 共产党员
举例
She"s a member of the Communist Party.
她是共产党员。
physicist [fizisist] n. 物理学家
举例
This old man is a famous nuclear physicist.
这位老人是一位著名的核物理学家。
scientist [saintist] n. (自然)科学家
举例
The scientist is distinguished in many spheres of knowledge.
这位科学家在许多知识领域中都是杰出的。
socialist [sulist] n. 社会主义者adj. 社会主义的
举例
We"ll have a subject of socialist principles this term.
这个学期我们将学习社会主义原理。