Cherishing What You Have Now，and Striving for the Future
演讲人：Tony Blair托尼·布莱尔
It is an houour to be here and to say to the Yale College Class of 2008：you did it；you came through；from all of us to you：congratulations.
This issues you must wrestle with the threat of climate change，food scarcity，and population growth，worldwide terror based on religion，the interdependence of the world economy my student generation would barely recognise.But the difference today is they are all essentially global in nature.
You understand this，Yale has become a melting pot of culture，language and civilization.You are the global generation.So be global citizens.
Each new generation finds the world they enter.But they fashion the world they leave.So：what do you inherit and what do you pass on？
This history of humankind is marked by great events but written by great people.People like you.Given Yale"s record of achievement，perhaps by you.So to you as individuals，what wisdom，if any，have I learnt？
First，in fact，keep learning.Always be alive to the possibilities of the next experience，of thinking，doing and being.
So be awake.
Understand conventional wisdom，but be prepared to change it.
Feel as well as analyse；use your instinct alongside your reason .Calculate too much and you will miscalculate.
Be prepared to fail as well as to succeed，and realise it is failure not success than defines character.
I spent years trying to be a politician failing at every attempt and nearly gave up.I know you"re thinking：I should have.
Sir Paul McCartney reminded me that the first record company the Beatles approached rejected them as a band no-one would want to listen to.
Be good to people on your way up because you never know if you will meet them again on your way down.
Judge someone by now they treat those below them not those above them.
Be a firm friend not a fair-weather friend.It is your friendships，including those friends you made here at Yale，at this time，that sustain and enrich the human spirit.
A good test of a person is who turns up at their funeral and with what sincerity.Try not to sit the test tooearly，of course.
Recently，I attended a funeral and the speaker said he would like to begin by reading a list of all those whose funerals he would rather have been attending，but the list was too long.It was a sweet compliment to our friend.
Alternatively there was Spike Milligan，the quintessential English comic who when he was asked what he would like as the epitaph on his tombstone，replied："They should write：I told you I was ill."There was a colleague of mine in the British Parliament who once asked another："Why do people take such an instant dislike to me？"and got thereply："Because it saves time."
So，when others think of you，let them think not withtheir lips but their hearts of a good friend and a gracious acquaintance.
Above all，however，have a purpose in life.Life is not about living but about striving.When you get up，get up motivated.Live with a perpetual sense of urgency.And make at least part of that purpose about something bigger than you.
There are great careers.There are also great causes.
At least let some of them into your lives.Giving lifts the heart in a way that getting never can.Maybe it really was Oscar Wilde who said："No one ever died，saying if only I had one more day at the office."One small but shocking sentence：each year three million children die in Africa from preventable disease or conflict.
The key word？Preventable.
When all is said and done，there is usually more said than done.
Be a doer not a commentator.Seek responsibility rather than shirk.People often ask me about leadership，I say：leadership is about wanting the responsibility to be on your shoulders，not ignoring its weight but knowing someone has to carry it and，reaching out for that person to be you.Leaders are heat-seekers not heat-deflectors.
And luck？
You have all the luck you need.You are here，at Yale，and what-apart from the hats-could be better？
You have something else：your parents.